THE DESCRIPTION OF TWO FIELD TRIPS FOLLOW: (UPDATED NOV 25, 2007)
American Museum of Natural History Field Trip I:
Main highlights Include the
New Hayden Planetarium , "Big Bang Theater@
and the Cullman Hall of the
Universe. Take notes whenever
possible and answer questions and prepare summaries of your experience as
indicated below. A field
trip from the outer reaches of the
universe to the inner workings of the Earth.
Expect to spend at least half a
day at the Museum. The
centerpiece of the facility is the new Hayden
Planetarium.
1. Visit and experience the Space Show at the Planetarium. Tickets for the Space Show can be reserved starting in early 2000 by calling 212‑769‑5200.
A. Summarize the science behind the show you see (take notes during the show when possible).
B. What are the features that make this Planetarium and its Zeiss Star Projector unique.
Discuss your
findings about beginning of time and space, and the dramatic,
multi sensory re‑creation of the first moments of the universe
3. Continue from the latter to a journey that chronicles the evolution of the universe by following the Harriet and Robert Heilbrunn Cosmic Pathway ‑‑ a sloping walkway that takes them through 13 billion years of cosmic evolution.
A. Summarize the highlights of this walk?
B. What is humanities importance in this perspective.?
C. Check out the Acomputer@ on the path and answer What is the most distant object we observe. How long ago did the light leave it?
D. What is the current accepted age of the Universe
Examine and study the Kinetic sculptures, computer visualizations, and dramatic projected images that illustrate the processes that led to the creation of our galaxy, stars, and planets. Note that the topics are presented in thematic clusters called Zones.
Briefly answer the following questions about the modern discoveries of astrophysics.
A. How did the universe evolved into galaxies, stars, and planets ?
B How did the atoms from which we are made become created in cosmic events?
C. Where did the matter necessary for life come from?
D. Discuss what you find out about (supermassive) black holes?
E. Define the AUniverse@: What is, was and will be the universe.
F. How do rotation and gravity effect a galaxies shape?
G. What kind of galaxies are there?
5. Watch the video shown in an adjacent mini‑theater and discuss the nature of the extreme forces of gravity and the warping of space and time found near a black hole.
A. What is a black hole?
B. What is a black holes relationship to Einstein=s theories.
8. The Planet Zone features the Willamette Meteorite. Examine it.
A. What is the significance of this ancient cosmic debris?
B. What caused the extremely pitted surface of the large meteorite?
C. What role do asteroids and comets cover in crater formation?
D.
How dangerous is the latter to your life?
9. How does the "Ecosphere," found in this Hall answer questions about where life could exist in the universe and how we are searching for it ?
10. From the AAstroBulletin. summarize the latest news, and events from space, especially what are the current space missions?
American Museum of Natural History Field Trip II
Attach ticket stubs and receipts as proof of your visit. BE SURE TO ASK FOR THE STUDENT PRICE AND HAVE YOUR ID WITH YOU.
Be prepared to spend a day or at least 5 hrs there. When visiting the museum pick up a floor plan map. Most of the suggested places to visit are on the same floor with the exception of the Dinosaur rooms.
Most main halls to visit are listed in order on the same floor. Answer the questions below as part of your report. You can use the other sides of these sheets to add additional material or answer questions more fully. Follow directions as listed to find various displays. If you see displays that interest you please feel free to add to your report ideas and concepts you want.
Visit the Gottesman Hall of Planet Earth@
Be sure to watch any films that pertain to the topics below!
Enter the hall by going to the left (left as you face into the hall from the entrance).
1. What makes the Earth Habitable? Looking left and right as you proceed up the ramp.
Watch the film on the Earth.
Watch the changes and comment on your observation.
Comment on Life at a hydrothermal vent and its relationship to Jupiter=s moon Europa.
6. (Check out opposite wall) What Causes climate and climate changes( briefly discuss each cause)?
Discuss the formation of the planets. Include the evidence and ideas.
Define the following with illustrative examples: Cartilaginous Fish; Bony Fish; Amphibians; Snakes and Lizards; Crocodiles and Birds; Mammals
12. Consult the map and go to the Spitzer Hall of Human Origins (Note that the Meteorite Hall and the Hall of Minerals and Gems are just after this Hall)
Examine the skeletons of the Chimp, Modern Human and Neanderthal at the Hall Entrance.
Comment on the similarities and differences of the Hands, Feet and Shoulder Area.
13. Enter the Hall and going to the right to the Homo Ergaster exhibit. How did this species fit into human evolution?
What important mutation did they show and what advantage was it?
What is the significance of
Lucy and Austalopithicus in Human Evolution?
15. Further in on the right (from the entrance) is the exhibit of Homo Erectus? What is the significance of Homo Erectus in Human Evolutio?
What is the "Out of Africa" model of human evolution? How has it been confirmed? What was the other model of human evolution which is no longer believed?
What did you learn watching this presentation?
Enter the ROSS HALL OF METEORITES
Walk and around and study the outlying exhibits and answer the following questions.
19. Outline significance of Meteorites( Asteroids and Comets) to:
A. Origin of Solar System (origin of life?).
B. Extinction of Dinosaurs - What is the Evidence?
28. Briefly discuss the character and significance of chondrules and the Carbonaceous Chondrites.
30. Any other observation of your interest in the Meteorite Hall
Visit the Guggenheim Hall of Minerals:
31. Immediately on the right as you enter is the Nature of Minerals display. What is a mineral? List some minerals and ores the you find as you wander the Hall. Especially ones the you find that are beautiful in your opinion?
34. Any other observation of your interest in the Mineral Hall?
35. Visit the two Dinosaur rooms( 4th Floor) and Discuss their evolutionary significance in relation to the Earth's History.
36. What are the new ideas we have about Dinosaurs? Comment on warm bloodiness and feathers?
37. Are dinosaurs still with us?